This makes the sheriff the oldest continuing, non-military, law enforcement entity in history. In early England the land was divided into geographic areas between a few individual kings — these geographic areas were called shires. Within each shire there was an individual called a reeve, which meant guardian.
This individual was originally selected by the serfs to be their informal social and governmental leader. The kings observed how influential this individual was within the serf community and soon incorporated that position into the governmental structure.
Through time and usage the words shire and reeve came together to be shire-reeve, guardian of the shire and eventually the word sheriff, as we know it today. The Office of Sheriff grew in importance with increasing responsibilities up to and through the Norman invasion of England in The duties of the sheriff included keeping the peace, collecting taxes, maintaining jails, arresting fugitives, maintaining a list of wanted criminals, and serving orders and writs for the Kings Court.
The responsibilities of the Office of Sheriff in England ebbed and flowed, depending on the mood and needs of kings and government. In the great document of freedom, the Magna Carta, was reluctantly signed by King John. This document had 63 clauses, 27 of which are related to the restrictions upon, as well as, the responsibilities of the sheriff. The concept of sheriff, because of the vast British Empire, was exported to places such as Canada, Australia, India, and, of course, the American Colonies.
In America, the office was modified over a period of time to fit democratic ideals. In the other American colonies, following the pattern of English government, sheriffs were appointed. Show details about this statistic. Exclusive Premium functionality. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. Full access: To this and over 1 million additional datasets Save Time: Downloads allow integration with your project Valid data: Access to all sources and background information.
Exclusive Corporate feature. Corporate Account. Statista Accounts: Access All Statistics. Basic Account. The ideal entry-level account for individual users. Corporate solution including all features. Statistics on " The police service in the United Kingdom " The most important statistics. The most important statistics. Further related statistics. Further Content: You might find this interesting as well. Statistics U.
Each sheriff has countywide jurisdiction. Sheriffs may appoint deputies and jailers to assist in the performing of their duties. In addition, the sheriff transports prisoners to local courts from throughout the United States, transports juvenile offenders and mental health detainees throughout Texas, rounds up estrayed livestock in the county and performs many other duties.
A municipality may create and fund a police department but it is not required by law to do so. If created, the police jurisdiction extends only within the boundaries of the municipality they serve. A chief of police is not elected. Police officers may enforce state criminal and traffic laws and local ordinances adopted within their jurisdiction.
Police serve arrest warrants and as bailiff for the municipal court. Jonathan F. What does the National Sheriffs' Association badge signify? The National Sheriffs' Association badge has heraldic significance. The shield denotes defense, protection, and faith. The mace denotes authority. The olive wreath denotes peace. The circle surrounding the emblem denotes eternity. The five points of the star denote friendship, guidance, honesty, integrity, and merit.
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